Logo

Downs - A Welding Robot for Small and Medium Series Production

In addition to its expertise in optical sorters, Downs also deploys AI for the manufacturing of agricultural machinery.

Downs (Dubrulle group) designs and manufactures agricultural equipment for the reception and conditioning of root vegetables (potatoes, onions, carrots, etc.). The deployment of a welding robot for small sub-assemblies intended for its specific machines helps facilitate the daily work of operators. The arrival of this robot is significant as it is part of a large-scale development project for the company.

Downs (Dubrulle group)

Contrary to what some people might still think, the agricultural world is very advanced in terms of new technologies. “It is the second most innovative sector in the world after the IT sector: there is more technology in a tractor today than in a car. For example, we have developed a three-output optical sorter (good/bad/second quality), unique in the world, using cameras coupled with artificial intelligence (AI),” says Charles Verbaere, Methods and Continuous Improvement Manager at Downs.
This French company, which designs and manufactures agricultural machines for potato cultivation, originated in 1860 with the creation of the company by Edward Walter Downs in the UK. Its history with France began in 1981 when the Dubrulle company, then specialised in handling, became the exclusive importer of the English brand for the French market until 2006, when Dubrulle acquired Downs.

A major development project

“Today, we manufacture between 350 and 400 machines per year, all at our site in Sainte-Marie-Cappel (North), and we export about 50% of the production worldwide, mainly to Canada, the United States, Eastern and Nordic countries,” says Charles Verbaere. The Dubrulle group employs more than 200 people and is involved in three activities: agricultural machinery construction (about 100 people for a turnover of €22 million), public works (Dubrulle TP), and equipment rental (DLoc).
“Our philosophy, which is 100% integrated manufacturing, is accompanied by numerous investments. After extending the existing factory from 2,000 to 4,500 m² in 2015, and then building new offices in 2020-2021, the management launched the project to extend and invest in means up to the level of our machines, such as the AI-based optical sorter, for an amount of several million euros,” continues Charles Verbaere.

Thus, in 2023, the new factory of more than 5,000 m² next to the historic buildings brought the total production area to more than 10,000 m². In terms of equipment, Downs has acquired TRUMPF laser cutting machines for cutting sheets and tubes, as well as two connected TRUMPF bending machines, and two handling robots associated with MAZAK machining centres.

Finally, the company invested in a Valk Welding welding robot to complete the welding department. This robot is intended for the assembly of small common sub-assemblies that welders will then integrate into agricultural machines.

“Since we only do custom work, it took us several years to take the step of welding robotization. The production teams also had to provide sufficiently precise parts to be compatible with robotization,” recalls Charles Verbaere.

The choice of Valk Welding, an obvious choice

The choice fell on Valk Welding: “In our sector, Valk Welding is highly regarded for small series, specific welded parts, and the simplicity of programming,” says Charles Verbaere. The model chosen by the company is based on a TRACK-FRAME-E consisting of two 4-meter-long stations, with track and integrated welding fume extraction, and a pulsed MIG welding robot with a reach of 1,999 mm and a payload of 6 kg (TL series).
“The two turntables are better suited than two face-to-face stations. Indeed, they allow welding on one and loading/unloading on the other at the same time. This possibility ensures rapid production of large quantities of small parts, up to several thousand per year for some references,” explains Gabriel Letombe, Process Technician. Another advantage is the cleanliness and repeatability of the sub-assemblies thus produced: compared to manual welding, which produces more spatter that must then be scraped off, and a more variable position of the weld beads, this results in a time gain.
“One of the selection criteria was the simplicity of programming, directly on the machine (online) or offline (on a computer), with the ease of switching from one to the other,” notes Charles Verbaere.

Helping welders daily

Once the decision to pass a sub-assembly to the welding robot is made based on criteria such as the need for repeatability, time savings, or the lack of added value for a welder, it is enough to import the 3D model of the sub-assembly into the DTPS offline programming software to quickly obtain a result.
“The welding robot is also a response to recruitment difficulties in the welding sector; it is by no means an intention to reduce staff, quite the contrary. Like other production means, the welding robot is there to relieve operators and allow them to perform high-value-added tasks. We also manage to extend working hours without switching to 2x8 or 3x8 shifts,” explains Charles Verbaere. Downs does not intend to stop there and plans to expand its machine park.

www.downs.fr

ArcNC, a “surprising” software

The process team at Downs is one of the first in France to use the ArcNC automatic robot programming software. This tool requires only a few pieces of information (a 3D model, type of assembly, and position of the weld beads) to create a complete program. “It is very interesting software for us since we use a welding robot for small-series production. Although very intuitive, this software is nevertheless a bit overwhelming at first,” says Charles Verbaere.

“It is the trajectories (position and orientation of the robot) that are a bit overwhelming at first, as we would not have imagined handling them this way with conventional offline programming software. But in the end, it’s the welding result that counts,” notes Florian Catteau, Methods and Continuous Improvement Technician. After focusing on the robot’s movements, the Downs team conducted the first welding tests on a sub-assembly using a program generated by ArcNC. “The first advantages we identified are time savings on certain sub-assemblies—even if some adjustments are needed—as it allows us to create a rough program and work in the background. It also improves the 'quality standard' of the welding and DOWNS products, which are constantly being improved through the use of settings and tests with AI. ArcNC also brings a breath of fresh air to the field of offline programming software,” says Charles Verbaere.

This new way of programming also enhances the skill level of workers who are open to continuous improvement and modern technologies, aligning with the innovative spirit developed at Downs in the design of its machines. One such example is Béatrice Lejeune, the robot operator interviewed during the discussion."

Download the full Valk Mailing

related

Contact

We like to think along with you in finding solutions for your (welding) automation, welding wires and welding accessories. We are looking for the connection and prefer to be a partner rather than a supplier.